A.
Understanding of adzan and iqomat
The meaning of the call to prayer is the sentence of
certain dhikr (الله أكبر Until the end)
which is disunnahkan for dikumandangkan before to pray five times. So it is not
disunnahkan adzan and iqomat for sunnah prayer or corpse or obligatory prayer
because nadzar. So the call to prayer is specially devoted to praying five
times.
While the meaning of iqomat is a certain dhikr which
is disunnahkan to raise the audience or told them to stand up to perform fardlu
prayer.
And the law of echoing the call to prayer and iqomat
is sunnah muakkadah in five-day prayers.
B.
The virtue of echoing the Adhan
The virtue of a person who makes the call to prayer is
great. Even one who always chants the call to prayer for seven consecutive
years without pay and only because God he is doing is one of five people who
will not destroy his body in the tomb but remain intact until the Day of
Resurrection. And many hadith of Prophet SAW which explains about its virtue
among others are hadith as follows.
قال رسول الله I "يغفر للمؤذن منتهى أذانه ويستغفر له كل رطب ويابس" (رواه أحمد)
The
one who utters the call to prayer will be forgiven for his sins. Until the end
of the call to prayer. And all the wet or dry objects ask forgiveness for her.
(HR Ahmad)
المؤذنون أطول الناس أعناقا يوم القيامة "(رواه مسلم)
The
muezzin on the Day of Resurrection is the longest person of his neck. (Muslim)
The point is that they are the ones with the greatest
chance of winning God's grace and those who have the most right to give
intercession to others.
قال رسول الله I "إن الله وملائكته يصلون على الصف المقدم والمؤذن يغفر له مدى صوته وصدقه من سمعه من رطب ويابس (رواه أحمد)
Allah
blesses those who pray in the front shof. And one who utters the call to prayer
will be forgiven of his sins as long as his voice is heard and will justify the
saying of all who hear it as well as all the wet and dry objects. (HR Ahmad)
C.
Wisdom from Adhan
All the Shari'ah of Allah must contain the wisdoms
that will return to us the benefits of both the good of the world and the
hereafter. And have a certain wisdom that is useful for all. Similarly, the
call to prayer has certain wisdom, among others, as follows.
1
Inform the Muslims with the entry time of the five
daily prayers.
2
Invite the Muslims to perform the prayers of jama'ah.
3
Show to the Muslims with the place to be prayed
jama'ah.di the place.
4
Reveals the syiar-syiar islam so when the adzan
sounded voiced somewhere, then it is a sign that the place there are the
Muslims.

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